Trade mark law: Can an unregistered mark be protected prior to the acquisition of a reputation?

Domain Names: Has Trade Mark Law Strayed From Its Path?

Trademarks and domain names are infringed by an unauthorised ‘use in the course of trade.’ Trademark infringement predates the Internet, of course, but by eroding the geographic boundaries that traditionally allowed multiple users to apply the same or similar mark in different countries or in relation to different products, the Internet has aggravated the illegitimate use of trademarks. Part I ...

Can Male Fertility Be Improved Prior to Assisted Reproduction through The Control of Uncommonly Considered Factors?

فرایند دریافت E- Mark

با گسترش روزافزون صنعت حمل‌و‌نقل درجهان و ارتقای استانداردها، تدوین و اجرای استانداردهای بین‌المللی، یک امر ضروری به‌نظر می‌رسد. E- Mark یک مجموعه قانون‌های هماهنگ بین‌المللی برای خودرو و قطعه‌های آن است که تمامی تولیدکنندگان وسیله‌های نقیله و قطعه‌ها ملزم به رعایت آن هستند. تولیدکنندگان تایر نیز از این امر مستثنی نیستند و باید برای تایرهای خود این مجوز را دریافت کنند. در این مقاله روش دریافت E...

European Community Trade Mark and Brand Equity

The Community trade mark has effectively been available since April 1, 1996, although recourse to this tool does not imply abandonment of protection at a national level something still of interest to SMEs. Market globalisation has led to increasingly more frequent horizontal and vertical integration being carried out between companies, with the effect being that of ‘anchoring’ the trade mark mo...

CATMInE Computer Assisted Trade-Mark Infringement Evaluation

In forensic Machine Learning, information systems are not easy to use due to many constraints. Knowledge generally comes from laws and their use is represented by decisions. The whole data requires several parses in order to obtain a structured database on which decision tools can be applied. This study presents the use of machine learning tools to assist the lawyer in nominative trade-mark inf...